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The Regional
State
of Gambella
The State of Gambella is composed of
two administrative zones and eight woredas.
CAPITAL
CITY
Gambella is the capital city of the
region.
LOCATION
The State of Gambella Peoples' is
located in the western tip of Ethiopia bordering with the Sudan in
the west,south, and north, the State of Southern Nations,
Nationalities and Peoples' in the south and east; and with the State
of Oromiya in the north and east.
AREA
The area of the State is estimated
at 25,274 square kilometers (not including a woreda recently
integrated in to the region)
POPULATION
According to the 1994 census, the
total population was 181,862 of which 92,090 were males while 88,960
were females. 153,438(84.9%) of the population live in rural areas.
The main nationalities of the State
are Nuer, Agnuak, Mezhenger, Apana and Komo. Moreover, the Oromo,
Amhara, Kembta, Keffa, Tigray and other nations and nationalities
live in the State. Of the total ethnic composition the Nuer consists
40% , the Agnuak 27%, Amhara 8%, Oromo 6%, Mezhenger 5.8%, Keffa
4.1%, Mocha 2%, Tigraway 1.6% and other ethnic groups predominantly
from Southern Ethiopia 5.5%. Amharic is the working language of the
State. Regarding religion, Protestants constitute 44%, Orthodox
Christians 24.1%, traditional religion 10.3%, Muslims 5.1%,
Catholics 3.2%, and others 12.7%.
MAJOR ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
Pastoralism is the leading
preoccupation of the people. People are also engaged in the
cultivation of sorghum, bean, sesame, mango, banana etc., for their
livelihood.
TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE
Most of the State is flat and has
hot humid weather. Annual rainfall registered at Gambella station
for 17 years is 615.9mm while the minimum/ maximum temperatures is
21.10C and 35.90C respectively.
RIVERS AND LAKES
Baro, the only navigable river in
Ethiopia, is found in this State. It connects the region with the
Sudan.
TOURISM AND HERITAGE
Gambella national park is safari in
the western savanna lowlands of Ethiopia. The fauna of the region
include Elephants, Buffaloes, Monkeys and Parrots. Hot spring and
mineral waters, waterfalls, densely natural forest are among the few
resources and tourist attractions of the region.
INVESTMENT
Nine private investors are engaged
in agricultural, construction and service areas, with 28.4 million
Birr capital and, 543 persons will benefit form the opportunities
created by the investment projects. Gambella has rich potential for
the production of cotton, groundnut, sesame and other oil seeds.
Fishing, mining gold and exploring petroleum, mineral water and
construction materials are other important areas of investment in
the state. |